Before Web browsers and Gopher systems, one of the earliest systems
of file distribution across the Net was FTP (File Transfer Protocol). You
can browse FTP sites and directories at random but access is more effective
if you use a search engine. The search system for FTP sites is called Archie.
The next section below provides numerous Archie sites. Once you have found
a file of interest by using Archie, you can use your Web browser to connect
with the site and copy (download) the file.
Web browsers greatly simplify FTP server use. Through Web browsers
you can explore directories, read files, and download software, images
and sounds. When you click on a text file it will display itself. Be careful
with binary or program files: they will automatically transfer to your
hard drive; large files can take a long time to transmit; and any program
can transfer viruses. Have a virus checker on hand to inspect downloaded
files before you start them up.
Today there are thousands of FTP sites.
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wuarchive.wustl.edu, one immense
site.
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Wuarchive is currently a maintained on a DEC Alpha AXP 3000, Model 400,
generously contributed by Digital Equipment Corporation. Some claim that
the wuarchive FTP site is the most heavily used in the world. It contains
many gigabytes of Macintosh, Unix, DOS, Windows and other species of programs.
All programs and utilities can legally and freely be downloaded (copied).
Because of its heavy use, you may have to try repeatedly to get through.
Only a preset number of connections are allowed at any one time.
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Tom Czarnik's
list of (almost) all FTP sites
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Anonymous FTP sites, that is publicly accessible sites.
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